- Thatcher Company Material Safety Data Sheet
- Product: Hydrochloric Acid, (20%Baum)
- MSDS Date: February 28, 2000
- Emergency Contact: 1-800-424-9300
- SECTION I
- PRODUCT NAME: Hydrochloric Acid, (20°
Baume)
- SYNONYMS: Muriatic Acid
|
- CHEMICAL NAME: Hydrochloric acid
- CHEMICAL FAMILY: Inorganic acids
|
- DOT SHIPPING INFORMATION:
|
- Hydrochloric Acid Solution
- 8, UN 1789, PG II
|
- SECTION II - HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS
- This material contains no ingredients which are known by Thatcher
Company to be hazardous unless listed below.
- HAZARDOUS MATERIAL
|
- CAS NUMBER
|
- w/w %
|
- EXPOSURE LIMITS IN AIR
|
- Hydrochloric acid
|
- 7647-01-0
|
- 31.45
|
- TLV = 5 ppm (7 mg/m3)(ACGIH)
|
- The specific identity of some ingredients may be withheld for confidential
business purposes. However, all known
- potential health effects from exposure to these ingredients are being
addressed.
Hydrochloric acid is subject to the reporting requirements of EPCRA Section
313 (40 CFR Part 372)
SECTION III - PHYSICAL DATA
| BOILING POINT (F): 182 |
SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 1.16 |
| VAPOR PRESSURE (mm Hg): Unknown |
% VOLATILE, BY VOLUME: 100% |
| VAPOR DENSITY (air=1): 1.268 |
EVAPORATION RATE: Similar to water |
| SOLUBILITY IN WATER: Complete |
APPEARANCE AND ODOR: Clear, colorless to slightly
yellow liquid with a pungent odor. |
- SECTION IV - FIRE AND EXPLOSION DATA
- FLASH POINT: Nonflammable
- FLAMMABLE LIMITS:
-
Lel:
N/A
Uel: N/A
- EXTINGUISHING MEDIA:
-
Water spray, dry chemicals, foam or carbon dioxide.
- SPECIAL FIRE-FIGHTING PROCEDURES:
-
When heated, hydrochloric acid releases hydrogen chloride gas. Use a
self-contained respirator if heating
-
occurs.
- UNUSUAL FIRE-FIGHTING AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS:
-
Hydrochloric acid reacts with steel and many common metals to produce
hydrogen gas, which is highly
-
flammable and a fire and explosion hazard.
-
- SECTION V - REACTIVITY DATA
- STABILITY: Stable
HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION: Will not occur.
-
CONDITIONS OR MATERIALS TO AVOID:
-
Avoid contact with metals and sulfides. Contact with metals produces
flammable or explosive hydrogen.
-
Contact with metals releases poisonous hydrogen sulfide gas. Avoid contact
with bases or any other
-
chemicals.
- HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS:
-
Hydrochloric acid is stable; however, highly corrosive hydrogen
chloride gas and hydrochloric acid vapor is
-
released at above boiling temperatures.
-
SECTION VI - HEALTH HAZARD DATA
- CARCINOGENIC LISTING:
-
NTP: No ingredients listed in this section.
-
IARC MONOGRAPHS: No ingredients listed in this section.
-
OSHA 29 CFR 1910: No ingredients listed in this section.
ENTRY ROUTES & EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE:
Contact:
Can cause severe burns to eyes, skin and mucous membranes.
Inhalation: Vapor can
cause severe irritation or burns to respiratory tract.
Ingestion: Can
cause severe burns to the gastrointestinal system, which could result in death.
STATEMENT OF PRACTICAL TREATMENT:
-
Contact:
Immediately flush exposed area thoroughly with water for at least
15 minutes while
-
removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Consult a physician. For eyes,
flush with large
-
amounts of cool water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention
immediately.
-
-
Inhalation: Remove
to fresh air. If not breathing, begin artificial respiration. If breathing
is difficult, give
-
oxygen. Get medical attention immediately.
-
Ingestion:
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting. Give several glasses of
water or milk. If vomiting
-
occurs spontaneously, keep airway clear. Get medical attention immediately.
-
- SECTION VII - SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
- HANDLING AND STORAGE PRECAUTIONS:
-
Keep container tightly closed. Store in a cool, dry area protected
from corrosion, Store away from other
-
chemicals such as oxidizing agents, bases or metals.
STEPS TO BE TAKEN IF MATERIAL SPILLS OR LEAKS:
-
Evacuate area. Wear proper safety gear. For small spills, neutralize
with soda ash and, if permitted, flush to
-
sewer with large amounts of water. For larger spills, dike the liquid and
recover as much as possible into
-
polyethylene drums. Neutralize residue with soda ash and flush to sewer
with large amounts of water, if
-
permitted. Comply with applicable government regulations.
WASTE DISPOSAL METHOD:
-
Hydrochloric acid is an EPA hazardous waste due to corrosivity and must be
disposed of by an EPA approved
-
hazardous waste facility. Comply with all local, state and federal
regulations.
-
- SECTION VII - SPECIAL PROTECTION INFORMATION
- RESPIRATORY PROTECTION:
Self-contained organic respirator should be available.
VENTILATION:
Use ventilation to maintain TLV below 5 ppm.
EYE PROTECTION:
Full face shield, chemical goggles.
SKIN PROTECTION:
Acid suit, rubber boots, impervious gloves.
OTHER PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT:
As needed to avoid all bodily contact and breathing of vapor.
- ACGIH = American
Conference of Government Industrial Hygienist
- CL = Ceiling
Level
- IARC = International
Agency for Research on Cancer: Monographs
- OSHA = Occupational
Safety and Health Administration
- N/A = Not
Applicable
- NTP = National
Toxicology Program: Annual Report on Carcinogens
- PEL = Permissible
Exposure Level (OSHA)
- TLV = Threshold
Limit Value (ACGIH)
- TWA = Time
Weighted Average over 8 Hours
- STEL = Short
Term Exposure Limit (ACGIH)
- ND - Not
Determined
-
- This information is, to
the best of our knowledge, accurate but may not be complete. THATCHER
COMPANY
- furnishes this information
in good faith, but without warranty, representation or guarantee of it's
accuracy,
- completeness, or
reliability.